Occupy Central
Occupy Central is a civil disobedience movement which began in Hong Kong on September 28, 2014. It calls on thousands of protesters to block roads and paralyse Hong Kong's financial district if the Beijing and Hong Kong governments do not agree to implement universal suffrage for the chief executive election in 2017 and the Legislative Council elections in 2020 according to "international standards." The movement was initiated by Benny Tai Yiu-ting (戴耀廷), an associate professor of law at the University of Hong Kong, in January 2013.
Umbrella Movement
The Umbrella Movement (Chinese: 雨傘運動; pinyin: yǔsǎn yùndòng) is a loose political movement that was created spontaneously during the Hong Kong protests of 2014. Its name derives from the recognition of the umbrella as a symbol of defiance and resistance against the Hong Kong government, and the united grass-roots objection to the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) of 31 August.
The movement consists of individuals numbering in the tens of thousands who participated in the protests that began on 28 September 2014, although Scholarism, the Hong Kong Federation of Students, Occupy Central with Love and Peace, groups are principally driving the demands for the rescission of the NPCSC decision.
The movement consists of individuals numbering in the tens of thousands who participated in the protests that began on 28 September 2014, although Scholarism, the Hong Kong Federation of Students, Occupy Central with Love and Peace, groups are principally driving the demands for the rescission of the NPCSC decision.
POST OCCUPY CENTRAL - DAY 58:
Full coverage of the day’s events
Top school, students in spat over poll
Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying's alma mater King's College has been accused to trying to prevent students from carrying out a poll and referendum on constitutional reform, despite having agreed to grant permission earlier.
However, the prestigious boys' school in Western district insists the organizers are twisting the facts and that their claims of punishment are malicious libel.
According to an online posting by a group of King's College pupils, the school threatened students with demerit points should they go through with the political reform referendum.
"In view of the threat, we regret to announce the poll has been suspended," it said.
King's College principal Nancy Chan Woo Mei-hou said no student has been given demerit points. Asked what would happen if the students insist on the poll, Chan said the school has communicated with the organizer and given instructions as to how the group should proceed. She insisted the alleged ban on the poll has been taken out of context.
Some netizens criticized the school on Facebook.
Yam Lauman asked: How can the principal expect the students to respect her if the school punishes those who care for society with demerit points?
The group earlier said on its Facebook page that Chan asked them to remove the logo for King's College political reform concern group from its leaflets and to change the topic from "genuine universal suffrage" to "talking about universal suffrage."
Chan said these matters are only part of the differences between the school and the students. She also said the Education Bureau has not given King's College, which has a roll of about 1,200 boys, any instructions on the issue, and it will not consult the bureau about what are essentially school activities.
In a press release issued last night, Chan described claims of demerit points as malicious libel. She said the school met with the group last week and explained its stance on the promotion materials. She understood the decision not to issue the leaflets at the time as a consensus between the school and group.
But the students later distributed other materials and set up counters for the poll, breaching school regulations.
外籍記者論光復:all rules of the game have changed
(編按:香港英語雜誌《bc magazine》一名洋人記者Richard Scotford,昨日在屯門採訪反自由行的「光復屯門」行動時,遭警察不禮貌對待,並被警員推走及在耳邊大叫「Go here!」。《bc magazine》網站已有相關報道。
Richard今日繼在facebook撰文講述更多經過後,晚上再發表一篇文章,討論為何近日事情會發展至如此。《852郵報》獲授權轉載整篇文章,全文如下。)
The big question is WHY?
Why, when we have a malign government that failed to be moved by 79 days of Occupy have many highly motivated young people turned to combating smugglers?
Isn’t all this New Territories shenanigans just a side show to the main event which is political reform? Wouldn’t their efforts be best served outside Legco facing down the government they hate so much?
The answer to this question is a resounding NO!
Why?
Because all rules of the game have changed. In the eyes of the young people who make up these Direct Action Groups Pan Democrats have been dallying with the government for 30 years and achieved all but nothing. For them, it’s an entirely new game and they are taking politics right back to the roots. Local politics for local people solving local issues. They are the masters of their own destiny now. Not distant politicians with political agendas that have been forged over decades. They know no-one is coming to save them. They know the force that they are fighting has enormous influence and resources, but they also know that real power lies within in the hearts and minds of the people.
Over the past few months these groups have begun to capture the hearts and minds of the residents of Sheung Shui and Tuen Mun. The currency they are dealing with is called empowerment. A community empowered to take charge of its destiny is a powerful force for change.
Admittedly, there are many in these areas that are still slow to catch up with their message and struggle to separate these groups out from Occupy, but the tide is turning. The people in these long suffering districts are slowly realising that they have the power to take their districts back. Certainly, they may not agree fully with the Direct Action Groups hardcore tactics, but they fully support their message.
These groups have taken it upon themselves to be the hammer that breaks down the door of local issues. They openly accept that the police are authorised, from the very top, to use whatever force is necessary to meet them, for they understand clearly that the harder the police hit them, the louder their message is amplified.
In the current climate, provoking the police is not difficult at all. Just being there is enough for the police to come out fighting and the trap is sprung. The media predictably jump all over it and their goal is achieved. For the Direct Action Groups the Tuen Mun operation was a complete success. Every news media organisation in Hong Kong now has the plight of these affected communities front and centre. This is all thanks to a small group of politically astute, hardcore protesters, non of which are much older than 27. Using a delicate blend of cooperation and confrontation they have bought a festering, hidden sore of Hong Kong life into the spotlight and laid it bare for everyone to see and solve. The locals thank them for it.
But let’s be clear here, these maybe raw, high stakes protests, but they are in no way coarse or uncontrolled. It’s a highly calculated balancing act between knowing when to push and knowing when to yield. This they learnt in the cauldron of the Mongkok Occupy. On Sunday, they played the police like an old fiddle. Just being there was enough to make the police go into hyper aggression once again. This doesn’t mean to say that they relish conflict, nor does it mean to say that every time a person is pepper sprayed or arrested the group members aren’t beside themselves with anger and anguish. Instead, it’s an acute awareness that the police have long since set themselves up as a political arm of the government, therefore they are a legitimate political force to be manipulated at will. An amplifier as it were, which the groups turn on or off depending upon the timings for their message. No doubt the police will now be bringing all the sophisticated powers they have to monitor these new groups and curb them at every turn.
Just take a while to digest that. Civic groups set up specifically to encourage and support local issues and problems are now the focus of the police, as if they were terrorists or triads. Can there be any doubt that Hong Kong is being lead down the wrong path by malignant people?
This kind of Direct Action like we have witnessed in Tuen Mun and Tai Po, may not be your cup of tea. They are certainly not the main road to universal suffrage, but they are an essential part of it. While some say the Occupy lost public support, they have begun to win it back where it counts, in the districts. You may never fully understand them but don’t shun them. If you can, please support them. They certainly need and want your support. Whatever your view, remember their goal is the same, even if their methods may differ drastically.
This protest spectrum is the sign that a genuine revolution in society is taking place.
沒有留言:
張貼留言